Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. The verbs make and let are followed by a noun and the infinitive without to. Gerund infinitive gi 4 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Nov 29, 2017 bu dersimizde ingilizcedeki gerund and infinitive konusunu ele ald. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.
The infinitive without to can also be used after had better, need and dare. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Help with the gerund is also used with cant to mean a reaction beyond the subjects control. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to.
Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. You know an infinitive always consists of to and the base form of the verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose.
Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. With a direct object we use the infinitive with to. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the to infinitive. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. To workworking at altacreat without my husband would be dreadful. With a direct object we use the infinitive or whats really the subjunctive form see next example. She always comes to help me, in which to help is an. The difference is so subtle, and because there are some verbs and constructions which have to take one or the other, i feel its very hard to find a rule, its more like there are guidelines with exceptions like with the article in english which can be a nightmare to teach. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive.
We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. As a noun an infinitive can act as a noun, appearing as the subject or direct object of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. The infinite is the verb form that simply names the action of the verb, without any other specification, etc. Today you cant go somewhere in the high street or on public transport without seeing someone talking into a mobile phone. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to.
We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities games worksheets. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. It can be helpful to identify what role an infinitive plays in a sentence. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. The to infinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction.
Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. When there is no direct object, then use the gerund. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. We use the bare infinitive the infinitive without to. The infinitive without to bare infinitive is used as follows. The infinitive also has two kinds of infinitive infinitive with to toinfinitive and infinitive without to bare infinitive. Ingilizce gerund and infinitive pdf ders dosya linki.
Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Here is a printable gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Here is a lost of infinitives which are often but not always, these two parts are together. Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive with without to, or gerund. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no. Manage apanyarse he managed to open the door without the key. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question.
Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb as in to talk.
Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. If the verbs advise, allow, permit, recommend are used with the indirect object, they are followed by infinitive. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.
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