Wikidata has entry q157618 with data related to this item. Consequently, the potential for biological control was assessed. Sep 03, 2018 fumitory plural fumitories a plant of the taxonomic genus fumaria, which are annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family papaveraceae, native to temperate europe and asia. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal. Fumitory,common fumitory,fumitory herb,common fumitory. The genus is native to europe, africa and asia, most diverse in the mediterranean region, and introduced to north, south america and australia. Common fumitory, a member of the poppy family, is cultivated throughout north america and the world as a garden plant because of its showy, pink flowers and feathery, light green foliage. Common fumitory is a native annual found on cultivated and wasteland throughout the uk clapham et al. Cholagugue amphicholeretic it can increase or decrease bile flow activity modulates spasmolytic.
Fumaria officinalis of fumariaceae family is a wellknown traditional herb rich in bio chemically active components. Pdf ethnobotanical, bioactivities and medicinal mysteries of. One of the plants english common name earth smoke is a direct translation of the old latin name of the plant, fumes terrae. The tuberous american or indian fumitory is much weaker. Fumaria occidentalis western fumitory fumaria officinalis drug fumitory fumaria parviflora fineleaf fumitory fumaria reuteri fewflower fumitory fumaria vaillantii earthsmoke legal status. Fumitory, fumaria officinalis supports for diuretic, laxative, antispasmodic, cholagogue, aperient and diaphoretic activity.
It is native to europe and north africa, but grows quite well all over the planet. Plants profile for fumaria officinalis drug fumitory. Fumitory fumaria officinalis is a small climbing herb with weak stems, deeply indented leaves, and spikes of small flowers of a pinkish hue, topped with purple or, white. Native to europe and north africa and also grows in asia. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. The biology and nonchemical control of common fumitory fumaria officinalis l.
Nine species of fungi were found associated with fumaria spp. Fumaria fumitory or fumewort, from latin fumus terrae, smoke of the earth is a genus of about 60 species of annual flowering plants in the family papaveraceae. Fumaria is from the latin fumus terrae meaning smoke of the earth and may refer to the smoky odour of some species in this genus or the smoky colour of some species when in flower. It is the most common species of the genus fumaria in western and central europe. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part fumaria officinalis. Occurrence common fumitory is a native annual found on cultivated and wasteland throughout. American fumitory fumaria indica, or codder indian of virginia and canada has the virtues of common fumitory, but is more bitter and more powerful. The flora of turkey davis 1965 gives 14 fumaria species, including fumaria officinalis. It has been an increasing problem in annual cropping systems over the past 20 years due to possessing most of the inherent characteristics of an ideal weed. Isolation of fumaritine from fumitory 225 fumaria officinalis. The identification of the isoquinoline alkaloids allocryptopine. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Fumaria officinalis extract is an extract of the flowers, leaves and twigs of the fumitory, fumaria officinalis. Common, or drug, fumitory fumaria officinalis is a 90cm 3foot tall climbing plant with lacy leaves and spikelike sprays of white or pinkish tubular flowers. Fumaria officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Once regarded as a medicinal herb, it was also used in great britain, boiled in water or milk, as a cosmetic. Fumaria officinalis, fumariaceae, fumitory, mediterranean genus, ethnobotanical, phytochemical, pharmacological. Fumaria officinalis fumitory, drug fumitory pfaf plant. Also called fumitory or earth smoke, fumaria officinalis has been used in ancient roman medicine. Hentschel c, dressler s, hahn eg 1995 fumaria officinalis fumitoryclinical applications. Holistic psychopharmacology of fumaria indica fumitory.
The flowering plant aerial parts traditionally has been used in herbal medicine. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Ethnobotanical, bioactivities and medicinal mysteries of fumaria officinalis common fumitory. Fumaria species are sometimes used in herbal medicine.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The present study describes the investigation of active compounds from several samples of fumaria officinalis l. Our horticulture certificate ii students will tell you that there are many species within the genus fumaria. Pdf on jan 16, 2016, dana anousheh and others published ethnobotanical, bioactivities and medicinal mysteries of fumaria officinalis common fumitory find, read and cite all the research you. Fumitory herb uses, health benefits and side effects.
Common fumitory, earth smoke, beggary, fumus, vapor, nidor, fumiterry, wax dolls part used. Potential biological control agents for fumitory fumaria. There are around 50 species worldwide, 7 of which are naturalised in australia. W bond, g davies, r turner hdra, ryton organic gardens, coventry, cv8, 3lg, uk common fumitory beggary, gods fingers and thumbs, waxdolls fumaria officinalis l. Request pdf on dec 31, 2011, graeme tobyn and others published fumaria officinalis, fumitory find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The climbing fumitory, or allegheny vine, is a north american plant of another genus adlumia. It is in flower from may to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october.
The genus fumaria fumariaceae consists of 46 species in the world and fumaria species are known as fumitory, earth smoke, beggary, fumus, vapor, fumittery or wax dolls in english. It refers to the shape and color the plants grayblue haze foliage which can from afar resemble smoke rising from the ground. Smooth, slender, branched stems of variable height 10100 cm, bear greygreen, feathery, alternate leaves. Fumaria officinalis subspecies fumaria officinalis subsp. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of fumaria.
Fumitory has been used as a treatment for arthritis, liver disorders and gallstones and. Fumaria officinalis in kew science plants of the world online. Officinalis is medieval latin meaning belonging to an officina or monastry store room where medicines were kept and is now applied to plants or other organisms. It is an herbaceous annual plant that grows weakly erect and scrambling, with stalks about 1050 cm 3. Fumaria has been traditionally used as a laxative and diuretic, and as a treatment for dermatologic conditions such as eczema.
Officinalis is medieval latin meaning belonging to an officina or monastry store room where medicines were kept and is. Fumaria officinalis extract is an extract of the flowers, leaves and twigs of the fumitory, fumaria officinalis functions. Very continuous doses can cause respiratory arrest. Common fumitory fumaria officinalis new and unread treemails. This enables it to successfully compete with coexisting vegetation. Fumaria officinalis contains many substances including alkaloids, potassium salts, as well as fumaric acid, which is naturally made by the. This is the profile for the plant fumaria officinalis common fumitory dahnet lart medja. Common names fumitory also is known as common fumitory, and earth smoke. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. It readily escapes cultivation in new england, spreading by dispersal of its small, warty seeds.
Fumitorys scientific name fumaria comes from the latin word for smoke fumus and is allegedly etymologically based on the fact that the juice of this wild poppy plant is similar to smoke, both in terms of the smell and the tearjerking response. Potential biological control agents for fumitory fumaria spp. Several genera of the family are native to south africa. Belly pains, hypertension in lower doses by short treatments and hypotension in high doses by prolonged treatments. Bulbous fumitory, socalled, is adoxa meschatellina, and belongs to the octandria class. Its medicinal val ues are often mentioned in classical texts like charak samhita 4, dhanvantari nighantu 5 and bhava pra kash 6. Fumaria officinalis, the common fumitory, drug fumitory or earth smoke, is a herbaceous annual flowering plant in the poppy family papaveraceae. Community herbal monograph on fumaria officinalis l. Pdf phytochemical analysis of fumaria officinalis l. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of fumaria officinalis. Herbal medicine with curcuma and fumitory in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final. Common fumitory, drug fumitory, hedge fumitory, earth smoke, wax dolls. Plant database entry for common fumitory fumaria officinalis with 8 images and 5 data details.
Introduction the genus fumaria fumariaceae consists of 46 species in the world and fumaria species are known as fumitory, earth smoke, beggary, fumus, vapor, fumittery or wax dolls in english orhan, i. It is an herbaceous annual plant that grows weakly erect and. Fumaria is also known as fumitory, carrot weed, beggary, fumeoftheearth, fumiterre, fumusterre, gods fingers and thumbs, snapdragon and wax dolls. Fumitory comprises of the dried or fresh flowering plant fumaria officinalis papaveraceae and is used in herbal medicine.
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